Electric vehicle industry in India

Electric vehicle industry in India


Electric vehicle industry in India. India unveiled 'National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) 2020' in 2013 to address the issues of National energy security, vehicular pollution and growth of domestic manufacturing capabilities.[1][2] Reiterating its commitment to the Paris Agreement, the Government of India has plans to make a major shift to electric vehicles by 2030.[3][4][5]E-commerce companies, Indian car manufacturers like Reva Electric Car Company (RECC), and Indian app-based transportation network companies like Ola are working on making electric cars more common over the next two decades.[
The electric cars available in India are:
  • Mahindra e2oPlus
  • Mahindra e-Verito.[8]
  • Tata Tigor Electric
  • Mahindra e-KUV 100
  • Tata Tiago Electric
ISRO has tested a solar-powered hybrid car - a modified Maruti Omni with a solar panel platform installed on top of the car. The installation of this solar platform on the car has been rated "awful" for its design.[9]

Hybrid carsEdit

Below are some of the hybrid cars available in India:[10]
  • Toyota Prius
  • Toyota Camry Hybrid
  • BMW i8
  • Honda Accord Hybrid
  • Maruti Ciaz
  • Maruti Ertiga

ScootersEdit

The following companies have launched Electric scooters in India:[11]
  • Heroelectric (Hero Motocorp) [12]
  • GreendzineTech [13]
  • Ampere vehicles [56]
  • Ather Energy Pvt Ltd (to be launched) [14]
  • CEEON INDIA [15]
  • Twenty Two Motors (kymco)[16]
  • AVERA New and Renewable Energy Moto Corp Tech Pvt Ltd [17]
  • Okinawa Autotech Pvt. Ltd.[18]
  • YoBykes (ELECTROTHERM (INDIA) LTD.) [19]
  • Lohia Auto Industries [20]
  • Palatino (Xxplore Automotive Pvt Ltd.) [21]
  • Tunwal E Vehicles private limited [22]
  • BSA motors (discontinued)[23]
  • Thunder wind
  • BPG
  • Rexnamo
  • Shema E-Vehicle and Solar Pvt. Ltd. (SES)
  • Nds eco
  • Ether

MotorcyclesEdit

The following companies have launched Electric motorcycles in India:
  • SVM Bikes by Srivaru Motors Pvt Ltd [24][25]
  • Tunwal Electric Bike Pvt Ltd.
  • Earth Energy EV (to be launched) [26]
  • Tork Motors (to be launched) [27]
  • EMflux motors (to be launched) [28]
  • OK PLAY
  • Rexnamo
  • Ultraviollete (TV's owned)
  • Darwyn

BicyclesEdit

The following companies have launched Electric bicycles in India:
  • Elektron Cycles
  • Hulikkal Electro India Pvt Ltd
  • Ampere Vehicles
  • BSA Motors
  • EBike India
  • Electrotherm
  • EKO
  • OMO Bikes
  • Spero [29]

BusesEdit


Electric Buses in Bangalore by BMTC
India's first electric bus was launched in Bangalore in 2014.[30]
Ashok Leyland launched its electric bus in October 2016.[31]
Tata Motors launched its pure electric bus ‘Starbus Electric 9m’ and hybrid ‘StarBus Electric 12m’ in January 2017.[32]
Goldstone Infratech Supplied Himachal Pradesh Transport Corporation with 25 electric buses in September 2017.[33]
25 "Made in India" Tata Starbus Hybrid electric buses delivered in Maharashtra in March 2018

Mini pick up trucksEdit

The following companies have launched electric pick up trucks in India:
  • Mahindra[34]
  • Tata Motors, Ace Electric in 2016 [35]
  • Ashok Leyland, Dost Electric pick up truck

Heavy duty trucks, semi-trailer and tractor trucksEdit

There are no known cases of manufacturing and use of electric heavy duty trucks, semi-trailers or tractor trucks in India.


Charging infrastructureEdit


Cumulative Electric Vehicles Per Million Population
Charging infrastructure for electric vehicles in India has not been fully developed yet. There have been initiatives to set up community charging stations, as in the case of Plugin India facilitated charging stations.[43] News reports have indicated about plans to provide solar-powered charging points at the existing fuel stations of the country.[44][45][46]
Charging infrastructure, mainly setting up of level 2 charging at public level shall be the toughest challenge in terms of service integration for India. For fast DC charging; cost & high renewable energy biggest factors. It is also assumed that 10% of the charging infrastructure required in India shall be composed of fast charging station and rest 90% shall come from level 2 public charging setups.[47]
On 22 May 2018 Ather Energy launched its charging infrastructure service in Bangalorecalled Ather Grid, with each charging station called 'Point'. The service is open to all electric vehicles but has been deployed where Ather plans to launch its own electric scooter.[48]
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